3/18/2023 0 Comments Define utopiaIf one cannot combine both it is safer to be feared than to be loved. Machiavelli stated that a ruler should be both feared and loved. Niccolò Machiavelli, an Italian renaissance political philosopher, wrote The Prince in 1523 as a guidebook for rulers. These characteristics of a ruler are also seen in a The Prince. The artist painted Cosimo riding a donkey a symbol of humbleness while his son Piero, the current ruler of the Medici family, was riding on a white horse to symbolize the power and nobility of his family. These paintings were used to show Cosimo de Medici’s power and his humbleness, since these were the most important qualities of a leader in the renaissance period. Benozzo Gozzoli was commissioned by the Medici’s to paint the frescoes for The Chapel of the Magi. In order to prove that they were rulers, the Medici family were patrons of the arts. The Medici family rose to power over Florence. The renaissance started in the city state of Florence. Additionally, the utopians are tolerant of other religions as a number of religions exist on the island.ĭuring the 15th century Italy was divided into city-states. This leads to reduced or little crime and jealousy because everyone has what they need. everything is kept in storehouses and distributed when necessary. Consequently, there is no private property in Utopia. This focus on the land promotes harmony amongst the people as all citizens have to work for their food and then the produce is evenly distributed. Together the syphogrants elect a governor who holds office for life. On top of every ten syphogrants and their household was the head phylarch. In Utopia the ruler of every thirty households was called the syphogrant. There is no concept of individualism so it is similar to a communist society where everything is shared equally amongst the people. In contrast to Europe during the Renaissance, utopia is the ideal and perfect society where everything is done for the good of its citizens. Everything is done for the common good of society. There is no reward for being favored by politicians and rulers. These advisor issues do not exist in utopia because citizens have an equal say on how they are governed. In book 2 Hythloday describes the perfect society of Utopia. Hythloday says that he has seen this problem in European society and that he has in his opinion visited a perfect society were these issues do not exist. He believes that advisors are just puppets to the king and furthermore the king is only interested in gaining more wealth and territory rather than governing their land properly. Hythloday says he is not interested in becoming a slave to a king as an advisor ends up being subservient like a slave because he isUTO always trying to please the king. Giles suggests that Hythloday put his knowledge to use and become an advisor to a king. Giles and More are interested in hearing his ideas. Hythloday is very knowledgeable about government and ruling. Together they meet with Raphael Hythloday who is a world traveler and philosopher. In book 1, Thomas More meets his old friend Peter Giles. More included himself as the narrator and used the fictional characters of Utopia and their attitudes about public service to reveal leadership that is very different from the royal service of the Renaissance. The Renaissance began in Italy in the 15th century and later spread to different parts of Europe. Utopia was written during the Renaissance movement. Book one criticized Europe’s political system and book two described a utopian island. It is a play on the words Eutopia, a perfect place, which More used to imply that although utopian lifestyle is desired it is impossible to attain. The word Utopia is a combination of two Greek words and is defined as no-place. In 1516, Thomas More, a English writer, lawyer, and philosopher, wrote Utopia.
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